A view on UK-EU Convergence: House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee Report March 2026

The Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Commons (Chair: Emily Thornberry MP) published its latest report a couple of weeks ago. This one focuses on the developing relationship between the UK and the EU since July 2024.  Title:

‘From a Common Understanding to Common Ground: Building a UK-EU: Strategic Partnership fit for the future.’

The report provides a useful overview of UK re-engagement with Europe. It gives a clear account of the UK-EU summit last May and of the ‘Common Understanding’  document that came out of it. It summarizes what has been done so far in terms of defence, Erasmus, agri-food, carbon pricing, electricity trading and youth mobility. It points out the present stalled state of the SAFE negotiations (which were attempting to include the UK in EU arms procurement), and it recommends that these be resumed and pursued with vigour.

The committee also identifies the weaknesses in the government’s approach. Specifically it charges the government with a lack of transparency, consistency and overall vision with regard to convergence. The picture it presents is of an unco-ordinated series of pushes which, while all pointing toward closer engagement with Europe, nonetheless don’t amount to a coherent joined-up strategy. The tone of the report is a good deal more sober than that of government pronouncements, and it’s a useful antidote to government hype.

However, the Committee doesn’t just criticize. It goes on to make recommendations. In particular it advocates a more strategic joined-up approach to the re-engagement process by the UK government, with more political dialogue on strategic matters, and a ‘coherent, ambitious’ economic agenda. It also wants the Government to produce an EU White Paper with ‘coherent vision for future’. Finally it recommends the creation of a Commons Committee dedicated to the relationship with the EU. 

The tone of the report suggests that the committee’s centre of gravity is pro-Europe, though not specifically pro-rejoin. That distinction probably partly reflects the fact that the committee includes two Conservative MPs (as well as two Liberal Democrats) alongside seven Labour MPs. The two Tories are John Whittingdale, who is a long-time Brexit hardliner, and Aphra Brandreth, who is a member of the 2024 intake and was presumably selected as a candidate in accordance with Boris Johnson’s purge of remainers. So I guess neither of them would have agreed to anything explicit with regard to rejoin, and actually I’m surprised they agreed to the pro-convergence tone of the report at all. The bipartisan feel of it may be a façade, or it may represent something deeper. Who knows?

UK/EU Conference

The outcomes of yesterday’s UK/EU conference clearly represent a major move in the right direction. It’s the first time since 2016 that the negotiation process between the UK and the EU has amounted to anything more than hostilities, or (more recently) damage limitation.

Best for Britain’s summary of yesterday’s results is as follows (I quote)

“Easier travel: British holidaymakers will be able to skip queues at border control using EU eGates (and bring their pets on holiday with them).

Youth opportunities: A new youth mobility scheme and re-entry to student exchange programme Erasmus+ is on the horizon.

Cheaper food: Red tape is being cut, keeping food standards high, helping lower food prices and reducing waste.

Working in Europe: Progress is being made on recognising professional qualifications and supporting artists and business travellers.

A Security and Defence Partnership: Support for Ukraine, access to the EU’s €150 billion defence fund, and deeper cooperation on crime and pandemic preparedness.

Lower bills: Energy market cooperation that could cut household costs.”

Best for Britain’s tone is optimistic, and rightly so; we need enthusiasm now to keep the momentum carrying us forward to a more complete reconnection with Europe. And we must not allow ourselves to be unnerved by the ferocity of the Tories and Reform in their denunciations. Reform have already threatened to reverse everything that has been achieved, just as soon as they can. The Tories will doubtless threaten the same. It is hardly surprising that the EU regards the UK with considerable caution, with those voices dominating our political discourse. And it is clearly crucial that the new agreement be seen to work for the benefit of the British people. The realising of those benefits will expose Reform and the Tories for the wreckers they are.